Submitted by Jason Yount.
USD234 Spending
There was an article published here that talked about USD 234 historical spending per child and I felt I lacked necessary context. The article compared actual spending from 1977 to 2024 vs inflation using the 1977 spending number as a baseline. The problem with that approach is that inflation is just one of many things that drive the need to increase spending per child. To only consider that one factor paints a very misleading picture of where spending is vs where it should be.
Children learn differently now vs how they did in 1977, let’s talk about a few things beyond inflation that have led to increased spending in school:
Technology is a very big part of education today and it creates a significant cost for schools that didn’t exist in the past. The cost to build and maintain a network so classrooms and administrators have internet access. The cost for tablets, computers, laptops, printers, smartboards, …
The need to have school resource officers and other security in schools has become a big focus with the start of, and increase in, mass shootings.
There have been several legislative changes in the past 48 years that have created additional need for spending in schools. An example of this would be the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. We will address another specific case further down in this article.
Additional school staff, including many additional support staff positions, have become standard in schools over the years.
School facilities have changed drastically in the past half century. Larger school enrollments create the need for larger buildings that cost much more to operate and maintain.
Now, let’s talk about where we are vs inflation in a way that we can see some meaningful data. In the chart below I looked at spending over the last 20 years (blue) and compared it to what the spending would have been if the only thing we considered was the previous year’s spending and adding in inflation (orange). This gives us a clearer picture of what inflation increases would have been year over year vs the actual increases and illustrates what years had increases beyond inflation.
Considering the data in this way, we see a few trends. First, there a several years (2011, 2017, 2022, 2024) where spending didn’t increase as inflation did. Another thing we notice is that there are a few years (2016, 2020, 2023) where there were large increases beyond that of inflation.
Let’s talk about 2023 specifically. Why was there such a large jump in spending in the district that year vs inflation? To understand that let’s talk about what was happening in K-12 spending nationwide. In 2022 and 2023 there was a giant jump in the amount of money spent per child nationwide. In 2022 the increase was 8.9%, in 2023 it was 6.3%. Looking at USD 234 data, the jump we saw in 2023 was clearly an indication of that nationwide trend.
****THIS IS THE REALLY IMPORTANT PART****
What caused the large increase in nationwide spending on education? It is from the creation of the ESSER (Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund). The ESSER is a part of the federal response to COVID and created to help schools and children recover from the impact of the pandemic. This federal program provided assistance to schools through grants, and if you know anything about grant money, it HAS to be spent on specific things. SO, while schools received additional funding and cost per child spending did go up, a big chunk of that increase wasn’t money that could be used on just anything.
This is why it is SO important to dig into the whys and not just look at the money spent at face value. Yes, more is being spent, but that doesn’t mean the additional funds can be spent on other needs that are still there.
****THIS IS THE REALLY IMPORTANT PART****
Let’s look at another important perspective: Where is Fort Scott vs other schools in the state. In the next graph I compared USD 234 spending to the average school district spending in the state of Kansas. Until we received those 2023 ESSER funds, we were consistently below the state average in per child spending. In 2024 spending went down for us and up for the rest of the state so we very well could be below the average again in the next year or two.
This is what I would ask when looking at these mill levies for education:
Instead of arbitrarily looking at the dollar amounts spent, please consider the whole picture. Inflation is part of that, sure, but there is so much more.
It’s vitally important to consider what the school district is asking for in each case. While money spent may have increased, that doesn’t mean there aren’t still needs due to what money is allocated where.
Fort Scott is right on track with spending vs other schools in Kansas, it is important that our schools don’t fall behind.
Please don’t count our kids out because you see a big number and don’t take the time to understand.
Jason Yount
References:
https://kansasopengov.org/…/school-spending-per-pupil…/
Current US Inflation Rates: 2000-2025
Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund | U.S. Department of Education
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) | U.S. Department of Education
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