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Clerk’s Election-Room Request Causes A Heated Exchange

County Clerk Susan Walker’s routine June 15 request to use the commission room for early voting, election nights and election school touched off a heated exchange over a room that is at the center of a criminal case.

The commission room has doubled as election space for years: voting booths line the courthouse hallway while the room itself is used to check in voters and handle provisional ballots. It was that arrangement, on October 25, 2025, that put Commissioner Mika Milburn-Kee in legal jeopardy. Security-camera footage reviewed by FortScott.biz showed Milburn-Kee seated at the commission table, beside a stack of what the clerk said were unverified provisional ballots, reading a newspaper and waving to a voter while early voting was underway. Walker twice told her election law barred her from the polling area; Milburn-Kee objected that it was her office before moving out about twelve minutes later. In March 2026 the Kansas Attorney General charged her with two misdemeanors, including the polling-place “three-foot rule,” a count that would force her from office if she is convicted. Her jury trial is set to begin July 6, 2026, with a pre-trial conference June 26.

Against that backdrop, Milburn-Kee moved June 15 to deny Walker’s request to use the room, citing its many uses and noting it is the only workspace she has. Walker pushed back saying she has nowhere else, no budget to rent space, and the room is her most secure option. Chairman Samuel Tran disputed that it is “secure,” and the two talked over each other until Walker asked Tran “please don’t be disrespectful to me” and he replied that she was “coming to the table asking for a favor,” and finally telling her to “do what you have to do, madam.” Tran alluded to a past “issue” he didn’t want to “resurface.” Milburn-Kee’s motion failed. Milburn-Kee and Tran were the only ones who voted for it with the rest of the commission against. Commissioner Gregg Motley’s motion to grant Walker’s full request passed with Tran and Milburn-Kee voting against.

The dispute turned on whether the clerk had a workable alternative. Tran proposed moving early voting to the courthouse’s main atrium and using County Appraiser Matt Quick’s office and conference room. Walker rejected that as neither secure nor convenient for her election judges, calling the commission room “the securest” space available; she said she has no other location and no budget to rent one. Milburn-Kee argued the room is needed for its “multi-use purpose,” she said it is her only workspace and that she comes in early and on weekends to set it up, and noted her motion would still lend Walker the county’s Public Works and maintenance crews to move and set up election equipment. Commissioner David Beerbower was skeptical, noting the county would not ask the appraiser or other courthouse officeholders to give up their offices: “I’m baffled.” Commissioner Joe Allen framed the conflict as narrow, “four Mondays, four meetings,” the handful of Monday commission meetings that fall within the voting window, which Walker said she had already worked around so the board could still meet.

The exchange begins around 1:20:43 in the June 15 meeting video.

Interview with Commissioner Motley: Keeping Healthcare in Bourbon County for the next 50 years

District 4 Commissioner Gregg Motley says the county is pursuing enforcement of a safeguard in the 2022 donation, not seizing a building for Freeman. 

Bourbon County has engaged an attorney to determine whether it can unwind its 2022 donation of the former Mercy Hospital building, a step Commissioner Gregg Motley says is about one thing: whether or not the county will still have a hospital in the future.

“The status quo threatens the long-term health care of Bourbon County,” Motley said. “What we need to do is do everything we can to ensure that we have health care in Bourbon County long term.”

Motley, a retired banker seated in January, spoke with FortScott.biz on June 11 after a portion of a memo he wrote for an executive session was posted to a Facebook group. He rejected the spreading claim that the county is taking Kansas Renewal Institute’s (KRI) building to benefit Freeman Health System: the county “does not want to own that building,” and Freeman “is not behind” it.

A safeguard the county built into the donation

The “clawback” is not a legal loophole; it is the remedy the county wrote into the donation itself. Effective Nov. 17, 2022, the agreement gave the former Mercy property and $2 million to Legacy Healthcare Foundation, a California nonprofit. The $2 million could be used only for building maintenance, “development of an Acute Care Hospital and ancillary services,” and reduced rent for community-benefit tenants — the county’s way of tying the gift to keeping health care on the site.

The agreement also set out what happens if the recipient breaks the deal: its “sole and exclusive remedy” is that the property returns to the county, along with a sliding-scale refund — $1 million if the deal is unwound in the first year of operation, $750,000 in years two through four, $500,000 by the fifth. After five years, the county has no remedy at all.

That five-year window — which Motley says closes in November 2027 — is the source of his urgency. The clause exists so that if the recipient fails to deliver, Bourbon County gets the building back instead of watching it slide toward foreclosure or wind up owned by a mortgage company. The claim rests on both Legacy and KRI being in default under the donation agreement and the lease, Motley said.

“The Mercy situation all over again”

No full hospital has operated there since Mercy Hospital Fort Scott closed in December 2018. Legacy sold the building to KRI, a mental-health treatment center for children and adults, which took ownership in December 2024 and renovated it. Joplin-based Freeman opened a 10-bed hospital and emergency department there in 2025.

Much of his information, Motley said, came from a February briefing where KRI told the Fort Scott city manager, chamber president and others they could share what they heard. By that account and his own research, he said, KRI is losing six figures a month; it paid $8.5 million for the building, and the state has cut its daily reimbursement 34%, issued only a provisional license and so far denied its property-tax exemption request.

“It’s really the Mercy situation all over again,” Motley said. “We just bleed them to death and they leave.” If nothing changes, he said, the county is “likely to lose Freeman in four years,” when a five-year healthcare sales tax and the KRI–Freeman lease expire.

The lease had Freeman staffing 10 inpatient beds on KRI’s side for about $120,000 a month, but the state has refused to license the beds and KRI is in default, Motley said. “That is a big hole in the Freeman budget.”

Those missing payments compound other setbacks, Motley said: a subcontractor delayed Freeman’s opening to September, a collapsed lab deal left a seven-figure hole, and it could not bill Medicare or Medicaid until late February — months “virtually without patient revenue.” Persistent roof leaks and HVAC failures, he said, violate both the lease and the donation agreement.

Questions about the sale

Motley also questioned the financing. KRI says it paid $8.5 million, but Legacy’s IRS Form 990s report $7.5 million — “a million dollars unaccounted for,” he said. Legacy sold a $2.5 million KRI mortgage to Pasadena Lending at 13% interest, well above market. “Risk and rate are conjoined,” Motley said. “A high rate means high risk.”

If KRI fails, the building could revert to Legacy or Pasadena Lending through foreclosure, he said — leaving the county “right back where we started.”

Not just the county

The concern did not start with the commission, Motley said: state and elected officials sought his assessment, and hired Kansas City’s Polsinelli law firm at the state’s own expense. Polsinelli, the state and Freeman all agree the agreement was violated in several provisions, he said, and officials are “dubious” KRI will ever be fully licensed.

A more viable operator

Motley’s premise is that KRI cannot sustain the operation on its own, a conclusion he draws from KRI’s own disclosures of mounting losses, its provisional state license, and the state’s refusal to license its 10 beds. If KRI cannot continue, he said, the question is who keeps the same kind of children’s behavioral-health care going on the site.

His answer is Freeman, whose Ozark Center runs behavioral health across the state line in Missouri. Freeman believes it can do what KRI could not — win full licensing and get the 10 beds approved. They could continue the operation, likely hiring many of KRI’s staff, he said. That would put Freeman in KRI’s place as operator; KRI reported 110 employees in 2024, and its five investors, from California, Colorado and the Midwest, pay what Motley said KRI itself describes as “California wages in southeast Kansas,” above local rates.

Those above-market wages, Motley suggested, also help explain some of the opposition to enforcing the terms of the donation agreement. He acknowledged a tension between residents focused on the county’s long-term health care and some who benefit from KRI’s higher pay and would like to see the operation continue as long as possible. “This is why … I’m not their best friend right now,” he said.

“I have a lot of friends and people I dearly love who work at KRI, and I don’t want to see them harmed,” Motley said. “But my number one priority is that we have health care in Bourbon County for the next 50 years.”

What the county is considering

The commission voted 3-2 to explore legal action — Motley, Joe Allen and David Beerbower in favor, Mika Milburn-Kee and Samuel Tran opposed, Motley said. An initial $10,000, overseen by Motley and county counselor Bob Johnson, funds a review of the claim’s viability and title work on the property.

Delay is costly, he said: the reversion window closes in November 2027, the refund the county could recover shrinks each year, and Freeman’s losses deepen. If the case looks winnable, the first step would be a new donation agreement with Freeman to keep both the hospital and the children’s services running. Other possible fixes could also help without any clawback: Freeman misses new rural-health reimbursement enhancements because it was not open in 2020, and the state could restore KRI’s rate or license the beds, he said.

Conflicts and the closed session

Motley said he resigned from Freeman’s board in December, before taking office, as required by Freeman’s conflict-of-interest policy. “I’ve never taken a nickel from Freeman,” he said. “The board positions were unpaid. I have a Freeman t-shirt, but I paid for it.” He is simply applying “45 years of financial experience in accounting,” he said.

The matter began in executive session to protect KRI, not to hide it, he said. “My hope originally was that we could get to this point in executive session, without disclosures, and protect KRI and everyone else involved until we knew,” he said. “But that didn’t work out.”

He said he does not know who leaked the memo, noting only that someone outside the commission had information about what happened in the closed session.

Motley urged residents with questions to contact him directly, at 620-215-7125, rather than rely on social media. The next step is the attorney’s opinion on whether the county can realistically reclaim the building “to try to make sure it gets in the hands of someone that’s on better financial footing” — and keep a hospital here for decades to come.


Reporting note: This article is based on a June 11, 2026 interview with Commissioner Gregg Motley. Building history and donation terms come from prior FortScott.biz reporting and county records. Characterizations of the finances, licensing, lease and legal views are Motley’s account; KRI, Legacy Healthcare Foundation and Freeman Health System were not interviewed and may differ.

Walker v. Crux Update: Recall Committee Moves to Rejoin the Case

The legal fight over the effort to recall Bourbon County Clerk Susan Walker has taken a new turn: the three members of the recall committee, after being dropped from the lawsuit, are now asking the judge to let them back in as a group. On June 9 they filed a motion to intervene, along with a request to throw Walker’s lawsuit out entirely.

This is the latest step in a case we have been following. For the fuller background — how the lawsuit started and how the committee members came to be dismissed — see our earlier story: Walker v. Crux Update: Recall Committee Dismissed, Member Fights Back.

Key events

  • A petition is being circulated to recall Walker from office. It points to mistakes on the USD 235 (Uniontown) school board ballots in the November 2025 election.
  • Walker sued, asking a court to rule that the recall petition does not meet the legal requirements, which would stop it from going to a vote. She first named County Attorney James Crux and the three recall committee members as defendants: Kyle R. Parks, Kevin Wagner, and Lyle K. Owenby.
  • She later narrowed her lawsuit to drop the three committee members and proceed only against Crux. The judge dismissed them from the case. Wagner then asked the judge to undo that dismissal.

What’s new (June 5–9)

  • June 5 — Walker’s attorney filed a response opposing Wagner’s request to undo the dismissal. Her argument, in plain terms: dropping the committee members was proper, and if they want back in, the right way is to ask to “intervene” — formally join the case — not to reverse the dismissal.
  • June 9 — That is exactly what they did. All three committee members, now represented by Wichita attorney Patrick B. Hughes, filed a motion to intervene under K.S.A. 60-224, the state law on joining a lawsuit. They argue they are “necessary parties” — people the case cannot fairly be decided without — under K.S.A. 60-219, because the case asks the court to decide whether their recall petition is valid. County Attorney Crux, they say, cannot stand in for them — his role is separate, and a ruling without them could leave Crux facing conflicting court orders later on.
  • If the judge lets them back into the case, they also want to throw Walker’s lawsuit out under K.S.A. 60-5320, the Kansas Public Speech Protection Act, and to make Walker pay their attorney fees. That law — often called an “anti-SLAPP” law — lets people who are sued over protected speech or petition activity ask a court to dismiss the case early. They included a copy of that motion with their June 9 filing.

Underneath the legal back-and-forth is a factual dispute about what happened with the November 2025 ballots. Neither side disputes that about 50 of the USD 235 school board ballots used during early voting were printed wrong, but they do disagree about whether Walker acted fast enough to fix them.

The recall committee’s petition, which Kansas requires the petitioners swear are true,  says Walker “caused to be printed and distributed incorrect ballots,” and that even though the problem was “brought to her attention by multiple individuals during the early voting period,” she did not correct it promptly and new, correct ballots were not printed until the night before Election Day.

However, in Walker’s sworn court petition, she says she “took immediate action to cure the ballot error”: within about four hours she and her staff set up a corrected election with the county’s voting-machine vendor, and, working into the early morning of Election Day, printed roughly 2,600 new ballots before voters went to the polls. In a written statement she released to the public, she added that her office received only one complaint just before early voting ended on Nov. 3, 2025 and that a review of two weeks of her office’s phone records turned up no earlier complaint. She points to the state law requiring that ballot mistakes be “corrected without delay” (K.S.A. 25-604) and says she did exactly that once she knew about the error.

It is worth being clear that none of these filings is asking the court to decide on the conflicting sworn statements. As the committee’s own filing puts it, whether Walker’s explanation is convincing is “a question for the voters, not the court.” The judge’s job at this stage is narrower: to decide whether the recall petition meets the legal requirements to move forward, such as stating valid grounds. Under K.S.A. 25-4302, “failure to perform duties prescribed by law” is one of the grounds Kansas law allows for a recall.

On June 9 the court also granted a 14-day extension giving County Attorney Crux until June 23 to formally respond to Walker’s lawsuit. The judge has not yet ruled on Wagner’s request to undo the dismissal, on the committee’s request to rejoin, or on the underlying question of whether the recall petition is legally sufficient. No hearing date had been set as of this writing.

Being named in a lawsuit is not a finding of wrongdoing, and the filings described here reflect each party’s arguments, not the court’s conclusions. FortScott.biz will continue to follow the case.

Reports of Sheriff Martin’s Collapse at Congressional Ceremony Tuesday

Multiple sources say that Sheriff Martin collapsed and hit his head during a Congressional Records presentation at FSCC on Tuesday June 9th. FortScott.biz reached out to the Sheriff’s office for an official statement soon after the event, but no one was available for comment. The Sheriff’s office Facebook page was updated shortly after 3pm on Tuesday to say they were closed for the rest of the day.


Posts on Bourbon County GOP, Senator Marshall, Bourbon County Sheriff’s and The City of Fort Scott’s Facebook pages are  full of comments with calls for prayers for his quick recovery.

2:34 update statement from Bill Martin’s Family:

Sheriff Martin suffered a medical emergency during an awards assembly on 6/9/26. As of this morning the Sheriff is in critical condition but is stable at this time. The family and the Bourbon County Sheriff’s Office appreciates the prayers and everyone who respected our privacy during this time.

FortScott.biz will update with more information when it becomes available. 

Inside the Bourbon County Election Process: A Step-By-Step Walkthrough

The County Clerk and Election Officer Susan Walker and Deputy Clerk Amber Page walked FortScott.biz through the election process showing the procedures their office uses to take in, track, and reconcile every ballot cast in a Bourbon County election.

This article shows the order that an election unfolds, starting with building the ballot weeks before Election Day and ending with the canvass after Election Day.

Important Terms:

KNOWiNK Poll Pad: The electronic tablet voters sign in on at the polling place. KNOWiNK is the vendor; Poll Pad is the device.

ePolls: The Clerk’s office shorthand for the electronic pollbook export from the Poll Pads. The data feeds into ELVIS after the election.

ELVIS: Election Voter Information System. The Kansas Secretary of State’s statewide voter registration and credit system.

Clear Ballot: The scanner system voters insert marked ballots into at the polling place.

ClearDesign: Clear Ballot’s ballot-design software. Used by the Clerk’s office to build each election’s ballot manually, race by race and precinct by precinct.

UOCAVA: Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act. Federal law governing absentee ballots for military and overseas voters.

Manual pollbook: Paper backup pollbook used when Poll Pads fail. Voters sign by hand and are credited in ELVIS afterward.

Provisional ballot: A ballot cast under questioned circumstances (e.g., wrong polling place). Whether it counts is decided later, at the canvass.

Chain-of-custody sheet: Daily log signed by both Walker and Page when retrieving and validating mail-in advance ballots from the office mailbox.

Canvass / Board of Canvassers: Post-election review by the Board of Canvassers (typically the county commissioners) that decides which provisional ballots count and finalizes results.

Supervising judge: The election worker overseeing a specific polling place on Election Day. They serve once a year.

Precinct part: A sub-unit of a precinct that votes on slightly different combinations of races, created by redistricting.

1. Building the ballot

Designing a Bourbon County ballot is a weeks-long process, handled primarily by Page. She uses Clear Ballot’s design software, called ClearDesign. Every piece of information has to be typed in manually: the name of the election, the date, every race, every district, every precinct, which races appear on each precinct’s ballot, which voter groups can vote on each race, and which polling places each precinct’s ballot is available at.

Primary elections add another layer. Every contest has to be mapped to the parties that will appear in it, and every candidate has to be linked to the correct party, so they show up on the right party’s ballot.

Recent redistricting in Bourbon County added significantly to that complexity by creating more precincts and what Page called precinct parts. These are sub-units that vote on slightly different combinations of races. The Clerk’s office relies heavily on the district map to determine which precinct or precinct split a given voter belongs to.

Walker said that last year, after an issue discovered with the early voting ballots forced Page to rebuild an entire election configuration, work that would normally have taken several weeks, in hours to have them ready in time for voting day.

The Clerk’s office uses multiple internal and external reviewers to look at the ballot before it goes live, including people outside the office checking for spelling and other errors. Walker said the goal is to keep iterating on the process, “we keep trying to do everything better. We keep doing new processes to make it simpler.”

2. Preparing ballots for the polls

Once the ballot is finalized and printed, every ballot the Clerk’s office sends to a polling place is sealed with a numbered seal. The supervising judge at each polling place is required to keep those seals and return them. If a seal has to be broken, a new seal goes on and is logged. All seals are audited against the equipment they were applied to.

The Clerk’s office also manually counts every ballot before sending it out. On the morning of Election Day, the polling-place staff recount what was delivered and validate the count with the Clerk’s office. At the end of the day, the polling-place staff recount the unused ballots before sending everything back.

3. Voter check-in at the polling place

When a voter walks in to vote, they sign in on a Poll Pad — an electronic check-in tablet running software from a company called KNOWiNK on an iPad. The Poll Pad captures the voter’s signature and identifying information.

If the Poll Pad system goes down, there is a paper backup with the manual pollbook. Voters sign the manual pollbook, and the Clerk’s office later enters those records into the state voter system by hand. Walker described one recent example: on the first day of early voting before the November 2025 election, the Poll Pads malfunctioned, and 29 voters signed the manual pollbook. All 29 were later manually credited with voting in the state system.

If a voter shows up at the wrong polling place, they sign a separate provisional pollbook and fill out additional provisional paperwork. Whether that ballot ends up counting is decided later, at the canvass described below.

4. Mail-in and advance ballots

Some voters cast their ballots by mail rather than in person. Mail-in advance ballots are checked every single day during the advance-voting window. Walker and Page personally retrieve ballots from the mailbox together, count and validate them, log them on a chain-of-custody sheet, and both sign off. The log records how many ballots came in that day but not the voters’ names.

The office tracks who was mailed an advance ballot and who has returned it. If something is wrong — for example, a voter and their spouse have signed each other’s envelopes — the office returns the ballot for correction. Some ballots come back from the post office because of bad addresses. Those, too, are handled manually.

Kansas recently changed the law on advance-ballot returns. Previously, ballots could arrive up to three days after Election Day and still count. Under the new rule, advance ballots must be in by 7 p.m. on Election Day to count. Walker noted the new deadline is currently the subject of litigation, but the Kansas Secretary of State has directed county election officials to plan as though the 7 p.m. deadline is final.

Military voters and overseas voters are tracked separately under federal UOCAVA (Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act) rules. Walker said Bourbon County typically sees about two UOCAVA ballots a year.

5. Casting the ballot: the scanner

When a voter inserts a filled out ballot into the voting machine at the polling place, they’re using a system called Clear Ballot. At the end of the day, the Clear Ballot machine produces a report listing how many ballots passed through it.

Occasionally there are anomalies. Walker described one example: a voter who was issued a provisional ballot can sometimes tear the ballot off and run it through the regular scanner instead of returning it to the supervising judge. Those anomalies are noted at the end of the day.

6. Reconciling the count

After Election Day, the Clerk’s office reconciles every election against three independent systems:

  1. The Poll Pad / ePolls export — the electronic check-in log that captures every voter who signed in on a Poll Pad and, after the election, gets imported into the state’s voter system.
  2. ELVIS — short for Election Voter Information System, the Kansas Secretary of State’s statewide voter registration and credit system. ELVIS receives both the automatic Poll Pad import and any manual entries (provisional ballots, manual pollbook entries, etc.).
  3. Clear Ballot — the scanner-side count of ballots that physically went through the machines on Election Day.

Walker said all three numbers are expected to tie out. If they don’t, the office investigates. In her experience, when the numbers don’t match, the discrepancy is almost always in advance ballots or provisionals — what she called “the most room for human error.”

As a concrete example, in last year’s election the office processed 36 provisional ballots, of which 12 didn’t count, and 13 advance ballots.

7. The canvass

After the initial reconciliation, a Board of Canvassers — typically the county commissioners themselves, though they can appoint someone else to do it on their behalf, which Walker said has happened on many occasions — meets to go through every provisional ballot and decide which ones count.

Provisional ballots are evaluated against specific statutory standards. Ahead of the canvass, Page goes through each provisional and identifies which statute applies and whether the ballot likely qualifies, in order to speed up the commissioners’ review. The commissioners make the final call. Once the canvass is complete, the results are entered into ELVIS.


Voters interested in verify their own voting history can go to the Kansas Secretary of State website and enter their name and birthdate. That lookup queries ELVIS.

Walker described cases of voters who had voted but couldn’t find a record on the state site. The cause was usually a name-entry error from years earlier — for example, an entry that placed a voter’s first name into the middle-name field, so the lookup didn’t return a match. The Clerk’s office can fix those records once notified. Walker said voters who can’t find their record on the state site should call the office. (620-223-3800 ext. 100)

Each polling place is overseen by a supervising judge — election workers who are on duty only once a year. Walker said training has historically been short for that reason. The Clerk’s office is planning longer training this year to walk supervising judges through specific responsibilities and procedures.

The Clerk’s office was recently awarded an $8,500 election-security grant from the state.

Walker said the office plans to use the grant to:

  • Buy five carts to securely hold ballots in transit. Currently, supervising judges — many of whom are elderly volunteers — have to move ballots to the polling places the night before Election Day. With the carts, ballots can stay sealed in the carts and be delivered for them.
  • Add additional security cameras. Walker mentioned that the office had previously had a camera missing from the election room; the grant will pay to address that as well.

Walker said the grant had been approved just the week before the May 22 walkthrough.

This article is based on a May 22, 2026 demonstration at the Bourbon County Courthouse. The videos of the walk through of the process are shown below.

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Walker v. Crux Update: Recall Committee Dismissed, Member Fights Back

The petition Bourbon County Clerk Susan Walker filed to block the recall petition against her has seen a number of updates in the first week.  When the case was filed on May 22, it named County Attorney James Crux and the three members of the recall committee as defendants (see: Bourbon County Clerk Files Lawsuit Seeking to Block Recall Petition). Since then, one recall committee member has hired a lawyer, Walker has narrowed her case, and the judge has already issued (and been asked to undo) an order. Read on for more details.

The biggest development is a motion filed by recall committee member Kevin Wagner under the Kansas Public Speech Protection Act (K.S.A. 60-5320), the state’s “anti-SLAPP” law. That law lets someone who is sued over protected speech or petition activity ask the court to throw the case out early. Filing the motion automatically freezes other motions in the case, and if the person who filed it prevails, the law can require the party who brought the lawsuit to pay their attorney fees.

In response, Walker amended her lawsuit to drop the three recall committee members (Kyle R. Parks, Kevin Wagner, and Lyle K. Owenby) and proceed only against County Attorney Crux. The judge granted Walker’s request to dismiss the committee members. Wagner then asked the court to reverse that dismissal saying he was not given the time to respond that the rules require. He claims that his anti-SLAPP claim (including the possibility of recovering attorney fees) does not disappear just because Walker dropped him as a defendant.

What happened May 26th to 29th

Wagner’s filing may seem counterintuitive: he says he would not object to the entire case being dismissed, but he does object to the recall committee being removed while the case continues against Crux. His reasons, as stated in his motion:

  • The court is being asked to decide whether the committee’s recall petition is valid. Wagner says the committee members have a direct interest in that question and a right to notice and a chance to be heard — which they lose if they are not parties.
  • Under K.S.A. 60-219, he argues the committee members are necessary parties, and that ruling without them could leave County Attorney Crux exposed to conflicting obligations later.
  • His anti-SLAPP claim — including the question of attorney fees and possible sanctions under K.S.A. 60-5320 — remains to be decided regardless of whether he is a named defendant.

As of now, the recall committee members have been dismissed from the lawsuit, but Wagner has asked the judge to reverse that. The case continues against County Attorney Crux. The central question raised in the original lawsuit — whether the recall petition meets the legal requirements to move forward — has not been decided. No hearing date had been set as of this writing.

Being named in a lawsuit is not a finding of wrongdoing, and the filings described here reflect each party’s arguments, not the court’s conclusions. FortScott.biz will continue to follow the case.

Walker Narrows Lawsuit: Drops Recall Committee Members and Withdraws Emergency Order Request

In the week since Bourbon County Clerk Susan E. Walker filed suit to block the recall petition against her, the lawsuit has narrowed substantially. As of May 28, Walker has dismissed the three recall committee members as defendants, withdrawn her emergency request to stop signature-gathering, and re-cast the case as a narrower procedural challenge against the County Attorney. The recall petition continues to be circulated.

For background on the original filing, see the prior story: Clerk Sues to Block Her Recall.

What changed since the original story:

  • Who is still being sued. Only Bourbon County Attorney James Crux remains a defendant. The three recall committee members — Kyle R. Parks, Kevin Wagner, and Lyle K. Owenby — have been dropped.
  • What Walker is no longer asking for. She has withdrawn her request for a Temporary Restraining Order, the emergency court order she had been seeking to stop the petition from being circulated.
  • What Walker is still asking for. She still wants the court to declare the recall petition legally invalid (because, she says, the County Attorney never issued the written sufficiency determination required by K.S.A. 25-4322(b) for the version now being circulated), and to block any certification of signatures and any recall election based on the petition.

Timeline since the original story:

  • May 22 — Walker filed her original petition and an application for an ex parte temporary restraining order (an emergency order issued without first hearing from the other side) asking the court to halt signature-gathering immediately. The recall committee members were named as defendants alongside County Attorney Crux.
  • On or around May 26 — While no written order is shown on public site, it appears the court denied the original ex parte TRO request. The denial is referenced in Walker’s later filing. Her counsel writes that an email “notified Defendant Crux the Court rejected Plaintiff’s request for an ex parte TRO” and asked about scheduling a hearing.
  • May 26 — Walker filed an amended TRO application (25 pages, up from 17), expanding her irreparable-harm claims. The new filing alleges that “members of the public are photographing Plaintiff and her family to post online with untrue claims,” and that circulation of the petition “causes continuing irreparable harm to the Plaintiff’s ability to perform her duties as Bourbon County Clerk.”
  • May 27 — Attorney Patrick B. Hughes of Adams Jones Law Firm in Wichita entered an appearance for defendant Kevin Wagner.
  • May 27 — Wagner filed a motion to strike Walker’s entire petition under Kansas’s anti-SLAPP statute, K.S.A. 60-5320. Anti-SLAPP  (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) laws protect against lawsuits that target their protected speech, petitioning, or association on public issues. Notably the law shifts attorney fees to the losing plaintiff.
  • May 28 — Walker filed an amended petition (20 pages, down from 28) removing the three recall committee members as defendants. Only County Attorney Crux remains. The new filing drops the request to stop circulation of the recall petition. Instead it only asks the court to declare the petition invalid and block any steps that would occur after collecting signatures.
  • May 28 — Walker filed a Motion to Dismiss Defendant Recall Committee formally dropping Parks, Wagner, and Owenby. The motion states plainly: “Plaintiff withdraws and will not argue its motions for a temporary restraining order restraining Defendant Recall Committee’s recall petition from being circulated.”

Where things stand:

The case is now significantly narrower and no longer names the people who filed the recall petition. Walker also no longer seeking to stop signature-gathering. What remains is a procedural dispute between the county clerk and the county attorney over whether the recall petition was properly approved for circulation in the first place.

Since Wagner’s anti-SLAPP motion was filed before Walker’s pivot, it isn’t clear if Wagner’s motion just goes away or if it still requires a ruling.

County Attorney Crux, the only remaining defendant, has yet to file any type of response.

Court filings cited above are public records. Descriptions of communications between counsel and individual defendants come from Walker’s own court filings and have not been independently confirmed. FortScott.biz will continue to follow the case.

Bourbon County Clerk Files Lawsuit Seeking to Block Recall Petition

Fort Scott, Kansas — Bourbon County Clerk Susan Walker filed a lawsuit in Bourbon County District Court on May 22, 2026, asking a judge to stop the recall petition currently being circulated against her. The case, Walker v. Crux et al. (BB-2026-CV-000048), names Bourbon County Attorney James Crux and the three members of the recall committee — Kyle R. Parks, Kevin Wagner, and Lyle K. Owenby — as defendants. Hon. Richard M. Fisher Jr. is assigned to the case.

Walker also filed an emergency motion asking the court to halt signature-gathering immediately while the case is decided.

What Walker is arguing

Her 28-page lawsuit makes two main arguments:

  1. The county attorney never officially signed off on the version of the petition being circulated. Under K.S.A. 25-4322(b), the county attorney has to review any recall petition and notify the official, the recall committee, and the county election officer in writing before signatures can be collected. Walker says Crux did that for the first draft (see his letter on April 27, 2026) but not for the amended version.
  2. The reasons listed don’t legally qualify as grounds for a recall. Under K.S.A. 25-4302, a Kansas official can only be recalled for a felony conviction, “misconduct in office,” or “failure to perform duties prescribed by law.” Walker argues the petition is too vague to meet the standard Kansas courts have set in earlier recall cases.

What’s the recall about?

The recall traces back to an error on early-voting ballots for the November 4, 2025 general election. According to Walker, USD 235 (Uniontown school district) had not told the Clerk’s office which of three “voting plans” (A, B, or C, under K.S.A. 72-1083) it wanted to use for its school board race. The clerk’s office printed ballots under Plan C when the correct plan was Plan B. By the time the mistake was caught, 52 early voters had cast incorrect ballots. Walker laid out her account in a May 10 statement on FortScott.biz.

What both sides agree on

Both sides agree on the core error: the USD 235 early-voting ballots were wrong, and Walker’s office printed corrected ballots in time for Election Day. Walker’s lawsuit adds (and the recall side does’t dispute) that the election was then certified. No formal challenge was filed regarding the results of the election.

Where they disagree

When Walker found out — and how fast she responded. This is the heart of the recall. The previous no-confidence vote said the ballots were wrong “despite timely notifications from affected residents… while advance voting was actively underway,” and the recall petition echoes it almost word for word: the problem was “brought to her attention by multiple individuals during the early voting period.” Both imply Walker was aware of the issue and chose not to act for some time. Walker tells it differently. Her May 10 statement says the first notification was a call “before 12:00 PM on November 3” — the day before the election. Her lawsuit puts the first call at exactly 9:51 a.m. She says she began fixing the problem immediately, as K.S.A. 25-604(c) requires (“corrected without delay”). Neither the petition nor the no-confidence letter names dates, people, or specifies a timeline for the earlier complaints; Walker says she has a record of the November 3 call.

FortScott.biz contacted Bourbon County Republican party to see if they had any supporting information or evidence for the version of the timeline from the no confidence vote. The chairperson responded with this statement:

The issue that my precinct committeemen and women are focused on is that the wrong ballots were distributed.

(FortScott.biz also reached out to the households of Kyle R. Parks, Kevin Wagner, and Lyle K. Owenby via Facebook messenger asking if they had any information or evidence to support their statements in the recall petition that are disputed by the clerk. Mr. Owenby gave the query a thumbs up, but no other response was received before this article was published.)

Whether this legally counts as “failure to perform duties.” The petition says yes: Walker “caused to be printed and distributed incorrect ballots,” didn’t fix it quickly enough, and made statements “later contradicted by testimony from the school superintendent.” Walker says no: USD 235 failed to certify its voting plan, and she fixed the resulting ballot error as soon as she was notified they intended to use a different plan.

Whether the county attorney has signed off on the current petition. Walker says Crux’s April 27 letter only reviewed the first draft and that the amended version needs a new written determination. But that letter actually ruled on the two grounds separately finding “failure to perform duties” sufficient and “misconduct” insufficient. Crux told the committee, “Only the sufficient reasons for recall should be contained on the petition.” The amended petition does exactly that: it drops “misconduct” and keeps “failure to perform duties.” Whether Crux’s existing determination carries over as approval, or whether the amendment requires a fresh K.S.A. 25-4322(b) letter, is one of the questions for the court.

Whether the petition is specific enough. Kansas court rulings — Reynolds v. Figge, Baker v. Gibson, Unger v. Horn, and Cline v. Tittel — say a recall petition must state its grounds in 200 words or fewer (K.S.A. 25-4320) and specifically enough for the official to respond to (K.S.A. 25-4329). The recall petition’s key allegation reads: “The improper preparation, verification, and distribution of official ballots demonstrate a failure to perform the duties required of the office of County Clerk acting as County Election Officer under Chapter 25 of the Kansas Statutes.” Walker argues that allegation fails the specificity test. As her lawsuit explains on page 13:

“K.S.A. Chapter 25 includes forty-seven separate articles with hundreds of statutes containing thousands of subsections. Defendant Recall Committee must be more specific in its petition if they wish to allege violating a statute as grounds for recall. They could, for instance, cite to specific statutes as Defendant Crux did in his letter evaluating the first proposed recall petition. … There, Defendant Crux says, K.S.A. §§ 25-604(a) and 25-2303(a) are duties of the County Election Officer. Such specificity is nowhere in the Recall Petition, as it must be.”

In other words, Walker argues the petition must meet the same specificity standard Crux himself applied when he reviewed it.

Whether “misconduct” is still being alleged. The first draft used the word “misconduct.” Crux’s April 27 letter found “nothing in the petition supports this allegation.” The amended petition drops the word but keeps the same allegations. Walker says the misconduct claim is therefore still being made, just relabeled.

What this lawsuit does and doesn’t decide

According to  K.S.A. 25-4325, the recall committee and people circulating the petition swear, under penalty of perjury, that the claims are true, but the claims do not have to be proven true in court for a recall to move forward. The law leaves the truth of the allegations to the voters. The only way to stop a recall petition in court is to show that it is legally invalid — not to show that its accusations are false.

That is the kind of challenge Walker has brought. She disputes several of the petition’s factual claims, but her lawsuit does not ask the court to decide whether they are true. It argues the petition is procedurally and legally insufficient: that the county attorney never issued the determination K.S.A. 25-4322(b) requires for the circulating version, and that its grounds are too vague and too disconnected from her actual duties. Kansas courts have drawn this line clearly. In Baker v. Gibson (1995), the Court of Appeals held that “the truth or falsity of the grounds must still be determined by the electorate, not the county or district attorney” — the very sentence Crux quoted in his April 27 letter, where he wrote that he reviewed the petition “assuming the facts are true,” not checking whether they were. Cline v. Tittel (1995) drew the same distinction, holding that the county or district attorney decides a petition’s legal sufficiency but “does not determine whether the grounds asserted should subject the local officer to recall.”

What the county attorney does decide is legal sufficiency: whether the petition alleges one of the three statutory grounds, states it specifically enough for the official to answer, and follows the required steps. If the court sides with Walker on any of those, it could block the petition without ever ruling on what she knew, when she knew it, or how fast she acted.

Timeline

  • October–November 3, 2025 — Early voting underway. Walker says her first notification of the ballot problem came November 3; the recall side says residents notified her earlier.
  • November 3–4, 2025 — Corrected ballots printed overnight; election held November 4.
  • April 10, 2026 — Bourbon County GOP votes no confidence in Walker.
  • April 22–27, 2026 — Recall committee files first draft of petition with Crux.
  • April 27, 2026 — Crux issues his written determination: petition can proceed on “failure to perform duties,” not on “misconduct.”
  • Early May 2026 — Recall committee files amended petition dropping “misconduct.”
  • May 10, 2026FortScott.biz reports the amended petition has been filed; Walker issues her statement.
  • May 22, 2026 — Walker files her lawsuit and emergency motion.

What Walker is asking for

She wants the court to declare the amended petition invalid and block signature-gathering, any recall election, and certification of any results. Her emergency motion, filed under K.S.A. 60-903, argues the ongoing recall is doing harm to her reputation that can’t be undone later. Walker is represented by Jonathan L. Ehrlich, Joshua A. Ney, and Wyatt Hoagland of KN Law Group in Olathe. No defense attorneys had appeared as of filing.

What happens next

Three things are in motion at once:

  • The emergency motion. Judge Fisher can grant or deny it without first hearing from the defendants, but only if he finds Walker is being immediately harmed. This is the soonest milestone: if granted, signature collection stops while the case plays out; if denied, signatures keep being collected.
  • The main lawsuit. The four defendants have been served and typically have 21 days to respond. Expect motions to dismiss and a hearing schedule over the coming weeks.
  • The signature window. Under K.S.A. 25-4324, a recall committee has 90 days to gather the required signatures, and that clock starts when the committee receives the county attorney’s written notice that the grounds are sufficient. The only such notice in the record is Crux’s April 27 letter on the first petition, which would put the deadline on or about July 26, 2026. Walker’s lawsuit argues the amended petition now being circulated never received its own sufficiency notice, so when — or whether — a valid 90-day clock started is itself one of the disputed questions. Unless the court intervenes, signature-gathering continues.

Being named in a lawsuit is not a finding of wrongdoing; defendants may respond and contest the claims. FortScott.biz will continue to follow the case.

Timeline: Bitcoin Mining Noise Complaints, the County Noise Resolution, and the Ranes v. Evolution Technology Lawsuit

A bitcoin mining operation in rural northwest Bourbon County has been a recurring subject at county commission meetings since October 2025, prompting noise complaints from neighbors, two county moratoriums, a county-wide noise resolution, an unsuccessful proposal for a much broader business moratorium, several opinion pieces, and a private civil lawsuit. This is a chronological summary of the publicly documented events to date.

October 6, 2025 — First commission discussion of bitcoin mining noise

Resident Dereck Ranes brought noise complaints to the Bourbon County Commission about natural-gas generators powering a bitcoin mining operation near his property. Ranes asked the commission for a moratorium and a noise resolution. Neighbors Kimberly Sparks and Jill Franklin also addressed commissioners about noise and vibration. Sheriff Bill Martin said his department was investigating but that enforcement of any noise rule would require county-hired personnel, since the sheriff’s office is not a code-enforcement agency. The commission agreed to continue the discussion and work on a draft moratorium. (story)

October 14, 2025 — Commission unanimously passes a 12-month moratorium on cryptocurrency mining

At its October 14 meeting the commission voted unanimously to pass a 12-month moratorium specifically directed at cryptocurrency mining. Commissioner David Beerbower moved to adopt the resolution; Commissioner Samuel Tran questioned whether the regulation would expose the county to litigation but supported it after Beerbower clarified that the moratorium targeted cryptocurrency mining only, not natural-gas extraction. County Counselor Bob Johnson told the commission that a moratorium applies only to new activity (not existing operations) and that the typical purpose is to give the planning commission time to develop more comprehensive rules. The text was to be published and signed at the next meeting. (story)

October 20, 2025 — Continued discussion; “cease-and-desist” requested

At the October 20 meeting Dereck Ranes thanked the commission for the moratorium but asked for a cease-and-desist directed at the existing operation, saying the noise was causing headaches and ear pain. Commissioner Beerbower asked all commissioners to begin formulating parameters for a county noise resolution, separate from the cryptocurrency moratorium, that would address volume and duration without targeting any specific industry. The noise resolution was added to the November 10 agenda. (story)

October 23, 2025 — Special meeting; proposed noise ordinance presented

At a special commission meeting on October 23, 2025, a proposed noise ordinance was presented for the first time. The draft would establish decibel limits for different zoning areas, define noise violations, and assign enforcement to the sheriff’s department. Commissioners discussed decibel levels, exemptions for agricultural operations, and enforcement mechanisms, and agreed to bring the ordinance back at the next regular meeting after legal review. (special-meeting story · text of the proposed ordinance as presented)

October 27, 2025 — Commission continues noise resolution discussion

Commissioner David Beerbower read a prepared statement and recommended the matter be referred to the planning commission rather than handled by the county commission directly. Commissioners Mika Milburn-Kee and Samuel Tran agreed that the planning commission should formulate the ordinance, with Tran noting that the language in the current draft could be considered zoning, which is outside the commission’s direct authority. Derek Ranes spoke during public comment, describing the noise from the bitcoin mining generator as continuous and unlike intermittent noises. County Counselor Bob Johnson warned about the legal implications of enforcement and selective prosecution. Sheriff Bill Martin reiterated that his department cannot enforce a noise resolution and suggested that a code-enforcement officer would have to be hired. (story)

November 3, 2025 — Work session on the proposed noise ordinance

Commissioner Samuel Tran reported a decibel reading of 58 dB at the gate of the bitcoin mining property — lower than earlier readings — though Commissioner David Beerbower noted that the sheriff’s department recorded higher readings later. Tran raised concerns about enforceability and the potential breadth of the proposed resolution. Beerbower continued working on the resolution and said the planning commission could later repeal or amend it as needed. (story)

November 11, 2025 — Evotech representatives appear before commission

Attorney Ty Patton of Trip, Wolf and Garrison (Wichita) and Adam Couch, one of the owners of Evolution Technology, LLC (operating as Evotech), addressed the commission. They explained that the operation:

  • consists of two shipping containers of computers powered by an on-site natural-gas generator (not the electrical grid),
  • produces approximately 1 megawatt,
  • runs around the clock, and
  • registers 55–77 dB at the site entrance, according to readings the sheriff’s office had taken at different times of day.

Patton said Evotech had added noise-mitigation fencing and that further mitigation would cost between $75,000 and $100,000. Nearby residents Derek Ranes, David Ranes, and Charlotte O’Hara expressed concerns about noise, vibration, and the possibility that similar operations could be sited on other abandoned gas wells in the county. (story)

November 17, 2025 — Planning Commission’s broader moratorium proposal tabled

The agenda packet for the November 17 commission meeting included a recommendation from the Bourbon County Planning Commission for a moratorium that would have required all new non-agricultural commercial or industrial businesses in unincorporated areas of the county to obtain a special use permit from the commission before operating. The commission voted unanimously to table the recommendation. The narrower bitcoin-mining moratorium from October 14 remained the only moratorium on the books at that point.

December 15, 2025 — Commission adopts Resolution 50-25 (Noise Limitations); narrower industrial moratorium directed for drafting

On a 2-1 vote, the commission adopted Resolution 50-25, “Noise Limitations in Unincorporated Areas of Bourbon County, Kansas.” Commissioner Mika Milburn-Kee voted against. The resolution prohibits “loud, unnecessary, or unusual” noise near residences and adopts EPA guidelines for measurement. The thresholds it identifies are noise exceeding 70 dB for a 24-hour duration, 55 dB outdoors and 45 dB indoors between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m., and 45 dB outdoors and 35 dB indoors between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. — measured within 75 feet of the source as prima facie evidence of a violation. The resolution assigns enforcement to the commission or its designee and sets a maximum fine of $500 per day per offense.

At the same meeting the commission directed the county counselor to draft a narrower moratorium covering utility-level power generation, energy storage, cryptocurrency mining, data centers, and waste disposal. (story · Resolution 50-25 (PDF))

January 5, 2026 — Commission unanimously approves Resolution 07-26 (180-day industrial moratorium)

At the January 5 meeting, County Counselor Bob Johnson presented a draft moratorium resolution. Chairman David Beerbower moved to approve Resolution 07-26, “providing for a temporary moratorium of utility scale power generation, crypto mining, data centers, and waste disposal operations in Bourbon County, Kansas.” Commissioner Samuel Tran seconded. The motion passed unanimously. The moratorium runs 180 days and specifically exempts the three solar energy projects previously approved under Resolution 41-25. It does not apply to commercial or industrial businesses generally — the broader moratorium recommended by the Planning Commission in November never advanced.

Ben Hall, a property owner at 80th and Willow Road, used public comment to describe a dispute with Evotech over a gas well on his property: he said Evotech had approached him in summer 2025 about leasing the well, that negotiations stalled over price, and that an Evotech contractor had later told a rural-water-district worker that Evotech had permission to access Hall’s property and could cut locks if needed. Hall said he had received no documentation supporting any access right and characterized Evotech’s actions as bullying and harassment. County Counselor Bob Johnson said the well dispute appeared to be a civil matter between private parties. (story)

February 13, 2026 — Civil lawsuit filed

Dereck Ranes, Cassie Ranes, David Ranes, and Verna Ranes filed a petition in Bourbon County District Court, case number BB-2026-CV-000013, against Evolution Technology, LLC and Charles Rees (the landowner of the site). The case is classified as “CV Other Tort” and is assigned to Judge Richard M. Fisher Jr.

The plaintiffs are represented by Rustin Kimmell of the Kimmell Law Firm LLC, Burlington, Kansas. Evolution Technology is represented by Matthew Hogan of Rasmussen, Dicky, Dioszeghy, Henry, Ijei in Kansas City, Missouri. Defendant Charles Rees is represented by Gary E. Thompson of Mound City, Kansas. The county is not a party to the lawsuit.

February 23, 2026 — Commission considers changes to the noise resolution; changes tabled (resolution remains in effect)

Commissioner Mika Milburn-Kee raised concerns about the complaint form and the process for handling noise complaints under Resolution 50-25, and said she wanted to review the form and the start-to-finish enforcement process with the county attorney. She cited prior difficulty completing enforcement on existing county sanitation codes as a reason to make sure the noise-resolution process would actually work. Commissioner Beerbower agreed. Changes to the resolution were tabled until the next meeting; Resolution 50-25 itself remained in effect. (story)

March 2, 2026 — County Attorney provides analysis of proposed amended resolution

At the March 2 regular meeting, County Attorney James Crux presented his analysis of the proposed amended noise resolution and identified several issues, according to the meeting minutes:

  • It was unclear whether the resolution was intended as a general nuisance statute or as specific decibel-based violations.
  • The listed decibel limits (55 dB during day, 45 dB at night) were characterized as “guidelines” rather than enforceable standards. Crux noted that 55 dB is approximately equivalent to light traffic or nearby conversation, and that 45 dB is comparable to a modern refrigerator.
  • Enforcement would require a county codes inspector with proper training in criminal law and search procedures.

Commissioner Beerbower noted the resolution was intended to address ongoing noise complaints, including in the Xenia area, with additional complaints pending the resolution’s adoption. Commissioner Tran asked Crux to visit the Xenia site to hear the noise firsthand. Commissioner Gregg Motley suggested that civil enforcement might be more effective than criminal enforcement; Crux noted his review found insufficient grounds for criminal public-nuisance charges. Both Crux and County Counselor Johnson indicated that either criminal or civil enforcement would likely involve lengthy, contested litigation. The consensus expressed in the minutes was that affected landowners pursuing individual civil action might be the most practical approach — an option the Ranes plaintiffs had already taken three weeks earlier with their February 13 petition.

March 16 to April 27, 2026 — Motion to dismiss, response, and hearing

Counsel for Evolution Technology entered an appearance and filed a Motion to Dismiss on March 16. The Ranes plaintiffs filed their Response in Opposition on April 6. Return of service on Charles Rees was completed on April 14, perfecting service on both defendants. Judge Fisher held a hearing on the motion to dismiss at 9:00 AM on April 27. The docket reflects “Hearing Held — Motion.”

May 18, 2026 — First Amended Petition filed

On May 18 the Ranes plaintiffs filed a First Amended Petition — a five-page revision of the original four-page petition. The substantive changes are concentrated in newly added paragraphs 16–20 and a related argument throughout: between February 13 and May 18 the defendants temporarily stopped running the generators, and the amended petition invokes the voluntary cessation doctrine to argue that this tactical pause does not moot the case because the defendants retain full control of the equipment and have provided no legally binding assurance that the noise will not resume.

Key elements of the amended petition:

  • Two claims: Count I — Private Nuisance; Count II — Negligence, including negligence per se for alleged violation of Bourbon County sound ordinances (Resolution 50-25).
  • Alleged decibel levels: noise “in excess of 80 decibels (dB) and often exceeding 90 dB” on plaintiffs’ property, 24 hours a day.
  • Alleged health effects: sleep deprivation, tinnitus, and other physical discomforts.
  • Relief sought: a permanent injunction capping outdoor noise on plaintiffs’ land at 55 dB between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. and 45 dB between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. (mirroring the decibel limits used in the county’s Resolution 50-25 discussions), $1.00 in nominal damages, and a jury trial.

Source document: First Amended Petition — Ranes v. Evolution Technology and Rees (PDF). Two new alias summons were issued the same day.


Where things stand today

Item Status
12-month cryptocurrency moratorium (October 14, 2025) In effect through October 2026
Resolution 50-25 (noise limitations) Adopted December 15, 2025; remains in effect. Proposed amendments tabled February 24, 2026 and discussed March 2, 2026; no enforcement action taken to date.
Resolution 07-26 — 180-day industrial moratorium (utility power, crypto mining, data centers, waste disposal) Adopted unanimously January 5, 2026; expires approximately July 4, 2026 unless extended.
Planning Commission’s broader proposed moratorium on all new non-agricultural businesses Tabled November 17, 2025; never enacted.
Evotech bitcoin mine Continues to be located at 668 Willow Rd, Mapleton; per the amended petition, generators were temporarily stopped between February and May 2026.
Ranes v. Evolution Technology, LLC and Charles Rees (BB-2026-CV-000013) Active. First Amended Petition filed May 18, 2026. Defendants’ response to the amended petition is the next scheduled action.

The dispute over the bitcoin mining operation has so far played out on three separate tracks: a county regulatory (the cryptocurrency moratorium, Resolution 50-25, and the broader industrial moratorium), a property-rights (the Ben Hall gas-well issue), and a private civil-tort lawsuit (the Ranes lawsuit). The county itself is not a party to the lawsuit.

FortScott.biz will continue to report on the lawsuit and related county actions as they develop.

State of FSCC: College Highlights Momentum, Partnerships, and Growth at Community Luncheon

Fort Scott Community College held its first “State of FSCC” community luncheon on May 21 in the Ellis Fine Arts Building, drawing a full house of faculty, staff, community partners, donors, board members, alumni, and supporters.

President Dr. Jack Welch and his administrative leadership team used the event to share updates on enrollment strategy, athletics, finances, academics, and the college’s vision for the future. The college plans to make this an annual event.

Foundation and Grants

Lindsay Hill, Dean of Advancement, reported that the FSCC Foundation awarded over $200,000 in student scholarships this past year, and the foundation portfolio has grown to more than $7.5 million. Federal and state grants continue to support key programs including TRIO, HEP, CAMP, the Heavy Equipment program (ARPA), CTE pathways (FRAME grant), and nursing.

FSCC Foundation and Grants Overview

Enrollment and Student Recruitment

Vanessa Poyner, VP of Student Affairs, addressed enrollment trends, acknowledging that enrollment is down statewide. However, FSCC is responding by shifting strategy rather than simply accepting a decline. The college has created new positions to strengthen relationships with high schools across its three-county, 11-school-district service area. Concurrent and dual credit enrollment with high school students remains strong, and career and technical education (CTE) programs continue to grow.

FSCC Enrollment Overview

FSCC Service Area Reach

Athletics as a Draw

Athletic Director Dave Wiemers reported on program successes including a Region 6 tournament championship, continued dominance by the rodeo program (three consecutive Central Plains team championships), and another strong baseball season. A new soccer program is launching this fall with coaches already recruiting, and the track program is being rebuilt from zero to a target of 50-60 athletes. In total, FSCC expects to add approximately 128 students through athletic roster growth.

FSCC Current and Upcoming Athletic Teams

FSCC Roster Growth

Financial Update

CFO Gina Shelton reviewed FSCC’s revenue sources, noting that state appropriations and local property taxes make up the largest portions. The college has held its mill levy largely flat over the past decade, with only a modest increase in the last two years to address cash position concerns. Shelton reported that the college has regained financial stability and is focused on responsible budgeting, cost management, and strategic program investment. She emphasized that not every program is going to break even at community colleges like FSCC as they attempt to meet community needs.

FSCC Revenue Sources

FSCC Cash Position Recovery

Academics

Dr. Larry Guerrero, VP of Academic Affairs, highlighted that FSCC operates with 31 full-time faculty and 39 adjunct professors, offering up to 354 courses per semester. The college graduated 285 students at its most recent commencement. Notably, FSCC boasts a 61% retention rate — among the highest for Kansas community colleges — and a 40% graduation rate. The Higher Learning Commission recognized FSCC’s assessment plan as among the most impressive they have seen. FSCC also holds the number one community college GPA transfer rate to four-year schools in Kansas. New programs including pharmacy tech are being added.

FSCC Programs and Operational Direction

Economic Impact

Dr. Welch cited research showing FSCC contributes more than $145.6 million in total economic impact to the region, with alumni impact alone exceeding $135 million. One in every 19 jobs in the service area is connected to FSCC activity, supporting more than 2,700 regional jobs. The college employs 109 full-time and 34 part-time employees with a payroll exceeding $6.25 million.

FSCC Economic Impact on the Community

Lifetime Value of FSCC Education

Looking Ahead

Dr. Welch closed by emphasizing that FSCC’s success depends on community partnership. He outlined a six-year plan and encouraged community members to spread the word about what the college offers. He noted that FSCC has 2 by 2 agreements with Missouri Southern, and articulation agreement with Emporia State and is working with Pittsburg State.

“A college succeeds because of the people, our relationships, who we are, what we do, the care from our heart to see people grow,” Dr. Welch told attendees.

In a follow-up email, Dr. Welch thanked attendees and invited ongoing feedback: “We want to continue building relationships, listening, and working together for the betterment of FSCC.”

For more information about Fort Scott Community College, visit fortscott.edu or contact the admissions office in Bailey Hall.

Recall Petition Filed Against Commissioner Samuel Tran: Additional Details on Filers, Grounds, and Timeline

A recall petition has been formally filed against Bourbon County Commissioner Samuel Tran, and Bourbon County Attorney James Crux has found the petition meets the legal requirements to begin collecting signatures that can lead to the recall process. This article looks at the petition, who filed it, the grounds for recall, the applicable laws, and what happens next.

For FortScott.biz’s publication of the County Attorney’s original letter finding the petition sufficient, see: County Attorney Finds Recall Petition of Commissioner Tran Sufficient.

Who Filed the Petition

The recall committee is made up of three Bourbon County residents:

  • Lynne D. Oharah — Uniontown, KS
  • Clinton L. Walker — Mapleton, KS
  • Rachel S. Walker — Mapleton, KS

The petition was filed with the Office of the Secretary of State, Elections Division, using the standard Kansas “Petition For Recall of Elected Official” form (K.S.A. 25-4320, K.S.A. 25-4322).

Grounds for Recall

The petition alleges “Failure to perform duties prescribed by law” and makes the following specific claims:

  • K.S.A. 79-2934, Kansas budget law, states that no money in any fund shall be used to pay for any indebtedness created in excess of the total amount of the adopted budget of expenditures for such fund.
  • On December 15, 2025, during a regular business meeting, Commissioner Tran stated he would not be available to attend any budget hearing to amend the budget after the ten-day publication requirement.
  • The petition alleges Tran failed to perform the duties prescribed by law to make himself available to amend known violations of budget law for Bourbon County, creating a budget violation.
  • This budget violation was cited in the 2025 audit presented on May 4, 2026.

The petition states that these actions and omissions demonstrate a failure to perform official duties as prescribed by law and constitute sufficient grounds for recall under Kansas Statutes.

County Attorney’s Review

In a letter dated May 11, 2026, County Attorney James Crux reviewed the petition and found it meets all statutory requirements under K.S.A. 25-4320. Those requirements include the name and office of the official, grounds for recall described in less than 200 words, a statement that petition signers are registered electors, the name and address of the recall committee, the warning required by K.S.A. 25-4321, and a statement that a list of authorized petition circulators is on file with the County Election Officer.

Crux noted that under K.S.A. 25-4322, it is the duty of the County Attorney to determine the sufficiency of a recall petition. He found that the description of the alleged failure does indeed describe a failure to perform the required duties of a County Commissioner. However, the letter also notes that the truth or falsity of the grounds must still be determined by the electorate, not the County Attorney.

Signature Needed Still Being Determined

In an email on May 15, 2026, County Clerk Susan Walker stated that due to the uniqueness of Commissioner Tran’s appointment and the fact that he switched between districts, the Secretary of State is working on a ruling for the number of signatures that must be obtained. The Clerk indicated she would follow up as soon as a determination is made.

Under Kansas law (K.S.A. 25-4322), once the petition is found sufficient, the recall committee has 90 days to gather the required number of verified signatures from registered voters in the election district before the petition can proceed to a recall election.

Other Active Recall Petitions

Commissioner Tran is not the only Bourbon County official currently facing a recall petition. A separate recall petition was recently filed against County Clerk Susan Walker, alleging failure to perform duties related to ballot errors during the 2025 General Election. That petition was filed by a different recall committee made up of Kyle R. Parks, Kevin Wagner, and Lyle K. Owenby.

View the full recall petition documents (PDF)

Residents interested in the legal process for recalls may be interested in these links:

  • K.S.A. 25-4301 et seq. — General provisions governing recall of local officials in Kansas
  • K.S.A. 25-4320 — Requirements for the content of a recall petition
  • K.S.A. 25-4321 — Warning required on the petition regarding the penalty for fraudulent signatures
  • K.S.A. 25-4322 — County Attorney’s duty to determine sufficiency; 90-day signature-gathering period
  • K.S.A. 25-4325 — Affidavit requirement for petition circulators
  • K.S.A. 79-2934 — Kansas budget law (cited as the statute allegedly violated)

This is a developing story. FortScott.biz will continue to publish updates as more information becomes available, including the required number of signatures once the Secretary of State issues a ruling.

County Attorney Finds Recall Petition of Commissioner Tran Sufficient

Bourbon County Attorney James Crux has issued a letter today, May 12, 2026, finding that a recall petition filed against County Commissioner Samuel Tran meets all statutory requirements and is in proper order.

The petition alleges “Failure to Perform Required Duties” as the grounds for recall. Specifically, it alleges that Commissioner Tran failed to comply with Kansas statutes regarding the passing of a budget in 2025, in violation of K.S.A. 79-2934. The letter notes that this violation was reported in a 2025 audit presented in May of 2026.

In his review, Crux cited several Kansas statutes governing the recall process, including K.S.A. 25-4320, which outlines the requirements a recall petition must contain, and K.S.A. 25-4322, which establishes the County Attorney’s duty to determine the sufficiency of such a petition.

The County Attorney found that the stated basis of failure to perform required duties was alleged with sufficient particularity and contains a nexus to the duties of County Commissioner. However, the letter also notes that the truth or falsity of the grounds must still be determined by the electorate.

The full letter from the County Attorney is available below.

View the full letter (PDF)

This is a developing story. FortScott.biz will publish additional information as it becomes available.